Orpheus (O) is a jerk poet married to Euridice (E), who witnesses the murder? of fellow poet Cegeste (renamed Zombie, for my purposes, thus abbreviated Z). Death (D) drags O into her car, which is driven by Heurtebise (the Chauffer, thus abbreviated as C). D turns Z into a zombie and uses him to transmit radio messages to O. After much confusion, E gets "killed", O goes into the underworld to save her, ends up falling madly in love with D, who is madly in love with him, they go before a trio of judges, O goes back to Earth with E, then sees her and ends up sending her back to the Underworld. Somehow, he ends up back in the Underworld, again guided by C, who helps D illegally send him back to life with E, in a world where O and D never met, E is still pregnant, and O&E are happily having a child.
Whew!
Now, I've only ever heard Death (or Hades) described as male. While I'm sure there are descriptions of Death as female, I'd like to share some of the descriptions I've found of Death as male:
"It is said of the angel of death that he is full of eyes. In the hour of death he stands at the head of the departing one with a drawn sword, to which clings a drop of gall."
"In modern-day European-based folklore, Death is known as the Grim Reaper...wearing a dark hooded cloak and wielding a scythe."
"He was at least ten feet tall, for one thing, and dressed in black silk robes and a crown of braided gold. His skin was albino white, his hair shoulder-length and jet black...He lounged on his throne of fused human bones, looking lithe, graceful, and dangerous as a panther." (From Percy Jackson and the Olympians Book 1: The Lightning Thief)
Once I realized that the dark-haired, dark-clad woman was Death, I was amused. Death is always shown as an incredibly powerful figure. Clearly, the ability to end a life is incredible and shows great power. For a woman to be given that power was pretty, well, empowering. Everything about her oozed dominance, from her tight-laced corset to her pulled-back hair. She had the look of a dominatrix, and a personality to match. She managed to get more than one person to vow complete obedience to her. While they didn't lick her boots, even their body posture suggested that they were her little zombie slaves, particularly Cegeste.
Yet our article suggests that it's Orpheus who controls the seductivity in the film. (And if "seductivity" wasn't a word before, it is now.) While I won't deny that he's an attractive man, not a single thing he did seemed even remotely seductive. His most powerful tool, his poetry, was failing him. His desperation for inspiration drove him to sit in a car possibly symbolic of Charon's ferry over the River Styx, in order to gather the almost Dada-esque ramblings of a dead man. He never does find out who the messages are being sent by, nor do we ever know why or how the messages are sent prior to Cegeste's death.
As we discussed in class, it was rather insane of Orpheus to don Death's gloves and follow her into the Underworld, though he certainly had a great guide. As Jose mentioned, it was as though Orpheus was so distraught at his failing artistry, his tempestuous (though described as "perfect") marriage, and his strange encounter at the castle that he decided he had to do something. It was either a leap of faith or death...or in this case, a leap of faith into the realm of death.
But does death being female have any other meaning? Is her seductivity simply a means of screwing with Orpheus? Is it a statement about how death can be seductive to ill, damaged, or desperate men? Or is it just a way of warping the original myth?
The original myth has Orpheus returning to the mortal realm after losing his wife, and eventually finding comfort in the arms of young boys. In the early days of theatre, women were portrayed by young boys - they have the same body type, the same voices, and often move in similar patterns. And as Death is often portrayed as male, it's not too far of a stretch to think that perhaps Cocteau decided that he could mention Orpheus's love of boys without stepping on any toes or irritating any of the media outlets. As Death was shown in control, with minions, if you will, she appeared almost masculine, from a power standpoint. Therefor, it isn't too off-base to assume that she's a replacement for the boys.
So death is a woman, possibly in place of a series of boys. The dead chauffer and Death's right-hand-man is Charon, or perhaps a death-in-training. The zombie-dude is a poet/slave of Death...Yeah, I've got nothing for him. But what I do know is that Death gives back a life that she shouldn't, and in doing so, gets in all manner of trouble for it. Is it because she got involved in the first place and unintentionally seduced Orpheus? Or was she seduced by him, though he was at the point of desperation that could have led to his suicide? Shouldn't she have let him suicide, so she could have him forever? If she was given the position as fill-in for the boys that Orpheus loves, it would make sense that she should try to send him back to a time before his obsession began, particularly if she's in love with him. That would keep him out of trouble and avoid being torn apart. Woo.